Where is the larynx and pharynx

The false vocal cords have no role in sound production, but help close off the larynx when food is swallowed. The thyroid cartilage is the Adam's apple. The epiglottis acts like a trap door to keep food and other particles from entering the larynx.

The trachea, commonly called the windpipe , is the main airway to the lungs. It divides into the right and left bronchi at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra, channeling air to the right or left lung.

Vocal cord paralysis occurs when one or both vocal cords cannot open or close properly. Possible causes include :. Learn more about vocal cord paralysis here.

The larynx is a small structure composed of cartilage and soft tissues that serves as a pathway between the throat and the windpipe. It also houses the vocal cords, which are responsible for producing speech sounds.

Many different health conditions can affect the larynx, including laryngitis, vocal cord nodules, and vocal cord paralysis. Doctors can treat these conditions with techniques that include voice therapy and surgery. Most sore throats are treatable at home. This article looks at 15 home remedies that might soothe a sore throat, plus the science behind them.

There are many possible causes of a sore throat and headache, including the common cold. Learn more about eight causes and their treatment options…. This MNT Knowledge Center article looks at cricopharyngeal spasm, a condition in which the muscles in the throat spasm uncontrollably. Learn more…. Many issues can cause a burning throat, including tonsillitis, strep throat, a cold, or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

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Everything to know about the larynx. Location Anatomy Purpose Vs. Share on Pinterest Illustration by Diego Sabogal. Larynx vs.

Laryngeal papillomatosis. Spasmodic dysphonia. Vocal cord paralysis. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. The throat contains the:. Throat Anatomy and Physiology. The throat contains the: Tonsils and adenoids — made up of lymph tissue.

Tonsils are located at the back and sides of the mouth and adenoids are located behind the nose. They both help to fight infections. Removal of tonsils and adenoids, when necessary, will not reduce your child's ability to fight infections since there are many other tissues to perform that function.