These antibiotics are used to treat tuberculosis. A small number of reports suggest that taking isoniazid with paracetamol may increase the risk of liver damage. A case report has suggested that taking rifampicin with paracetamol may increase the risk of liver damage. You should always consult your GP before taking paracetamol with these antibiotics. Children should never be given paracetamol while being treated with isoniazid unless it has been agreed with a doctor.
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Alternatively use our online system. Health Other news Health. Here's everything you need to know about metronidazole, including how it works, who shouldn't take it and the potential side effects:. Metronidazole comes as tablets mg, mg and mg strengths , liquid, suppositories, vaginal gel, skin creams and skin gels. In hospital it may also be given by drip into a vein intravenous infusion for more serious infections or when administration by mouth is not possible.
Flagyl is a brand name for metronidazole tablets and suppositories. Zidoval is a metronidazole vaginal gel. Metronidazole is used to treat infections caused by a wide variety of bacteria known collectively as anaerobic bacteria. These bacteria don't need oxygen to grow and multiply and can cause infections in areas of the body such as the gut, pelvic cavity, gums and bones. Examples include:. Metronidazole is also used to prevent infection following surgery, particularly gynaecological surgery and surgery on the gut.
Metronidazole is used as part of triple therapy to eradicate a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori bacteria from the gut in people with peptic ulcers. Metronidazole is also used to treat infections with protozoa. These include Trichomonas vaginalis which causes trichomonas infection of the vagina and other protozoa, such as Entamoeba histolytica which causes amoebic dysentry and Gardia lambila which causes giardiasis. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
Always complete the prescribed course. Metronidazole kills bacteria and protozoa by interfering with their genetic material DNA. This clears up the infection. To make sure the micro-organisms causing an infection are susceptible to metronidazole your doctor may take a tissue sample, for example a blood sample or a swab from the infected area. Metronidazole kills bacteria and protozoa by interfering with their genetic material.
Peptic ulcers, which are ulcers in the stomach and upper intestine, can be caused by a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori H pylori.
Metronidazole is used as part of triple therapy to eradicate these bacteria from the gut. This allows the ulcers to heal and also helps to stop them coming back. Metronidazole is used with another antibiotic either clarithromycin or amoxicillin and a proton pump inhibitor such as lansoprazole or omeprazole for triple therapy.
The proton pump inhibitors reduce the production of acid in the stomach and help create an environment in which the antibiotics can work more effectively against the bacteria.
They also help the ulcer to heal. Metronidazole is suitable for treating infections in most adults and children. People with liver problems may need a lower dose or extra monitoring. Don't take metronidazole if you're allergic to any ingredients of the medicine.
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