We had lunch at a road stop, and happened upon a Visitors Bureau full of Tecumseh paraphernalia…t-shirts, posters, stickers, and et cetera. Tecumseh has been a personal hero all of my life. It was a nice tale, but one that I stopped believing by my second quarter of college. An anthropologist friend scoffed at my story and said that every Ohio family was related to some Native American chief or princess. I realized that without any proof, she was probably right.
But that Italian grandfather of mine? He brought his Italian wife with him, and they were hardly the hero types that I was imagining. Toulouse Bebamikawe says her son and her nieces helped create the model due to her time constraints — she only had four months to create the statue. Her brothers also helped with the final installation and unveiling of the statue. The statue is located at the corner of Tecumseh and River Roads about one mile from the ferry landing.
Poorly trained militiamen fled, whereas the regulars who kept their position were decimated. When the dust cleared a few hours later, at least American soldiers and dozens of camp followers were dead, and hundreds more were wounded.
In comparison, fewer than U. Tecumseh did not play a major role in the clash with St. Clair, but he scouted the U. Throughout the battle itself, in which only 21 Native Americans were reportedly killed, he watched the rear trail to make sure no reinforcements arrived.
The victory over St. Clair proved to be short lived, as the Battle of Fallen Timbers forced the Native Americans to give up most of present-day Ohio and part of Indiana.
In the brothers founded Prophetstown in northwestern Indiana, which they envisioned as the capital of their confederacy. That same year, Tecumseh met with British officials in Canada. Tecumseh even made it as far south as present-day Alabama and Mississippi, where he preached with limited success to Chickasaws, Choctaws and Creeks. While Tecumseh was down south in fall , William Henry Harrison, then governor of the Indiana Territory, decided to march on Prophetstown. At a young age, he vowed to become a warrior like his father.
When Tecumseh was seven years of age his mother moved with a part of the tribe to Missouri in the hope of living in peace. Tecumseh would never see her again. He was raised by Tecumapease, an older sister who trained him in the strict Shawnee code of honesty. Cheeseekau, an older brother, taught him woodcraft and hunting skills. He was subsequently adopted by the Shawnee Chief Blackfish and grew to adulthood with several white foster brothers whom Blackfish had captured during raids on the homes of settlers.
During the Revolutionary War, he accompanied Blackfish in raids that included combined forces of British troops and their Indian allies against American settlers. Chief Brant encouraged tribes to share ownership of their territory and pool their resources and manpower to defend that territory against encroaching settlers.
Tecumseh led a group of raiders that participated in a series of raids routinely attacking flatboats that were transporting white settlers down the Ohio River. These raids were extremely successful, nearly cutting off river access to the territory for a period of a couple of years. As hostile as Tecumseh was toward white settlers, he rebuked his fellow Shawnee warriors for the cruelty that they themselves practiced. It was during one such rebuke that he first discovered that words could be powerful weapons.
After one raid, he observed the suffering a white man endured while he was tied to a stake and burned alive. Horrified, he showered his fellow tribesmen with such verbal abuse that they never again tortured a prisoner in his presence. After the Revolutionary War Tecumseh was a member of a raiding party for a number of years, fighting small actions against the whites in the Old Northwest and assisting the Cherokees in the South. He accompanied his older brother Cheeseekau on a number of raids, and saw Cheeseekau killed September in an unsuccessful raid near Nashville, Tennessee.
Although the youngest of the marauding Shawnee group, he was named their leader. He continued to fight in small actions in the South. It was during this time that he made an acquaintance with the Creek Indians, a relationship that would help him later in forming an alliance with them.
In he further proved himself at the Battle of the Wabash as one of the warriors who defeated the American Army under General Arthur St. They were victorious, slaying of the 1, American soldiers in St. To this day it remains the worst defeat ever suffered by an American Army.
Clair was forced to resign from the Army, yet was allowed to remain as Governor of the Northwest Territory. Tecumseh also fought in the Battle of Fallen Timbers Aug.
The battle took place amid trees toppled by a tornado just north of the Maumee River in northwestern Ohio at the site of the present-day City of Maumee. The American victory resulted in the British and Indians withdrawing from the southern Great Lakes, western Ohio and northeastern Indiana following the signing of the Treaty of Greenville Aug.
It was at Fallen Timbers that Tecumseh witnessed the death of still another older brother, Sauwaseekau. Embittered by the Indian defeat at Fallen Timbers, Tecumseh encamped at Greenville but did not attend the subsequent negotiations and refused to sign the treaty.
To Tecumseh, land was like the air and water, the common possession of all Indians. This doctrine of communal ownership of the land became the cornerstone of his message to potential allies. A small contingency of about Shawnee braves remained with Tecumseh near Greenville after the treaty was signed. Those visions transformed Lalawethika into a prominent Shawnee religious figure. That changed on June 16, , when Tenskwataka referred to by both the Indians and their adversaries as The Prophet accurately predicted an eclipse of the sun.
As word of his visions spread, Indians from throughout the Midwest began moving in large numbers to Greenville. In , Tecumseh and The Profit moved their village to the juncture of the Tippecanoe and Wabash rivers.
0コメント