When is egyptian new year

Since majority of the people residing in Egypt follow Islam as their religion, the New Year for them is marked by the Islamic Hijri calendar, and it marks the day on which Prophet Muhammad was born. This day is also referred to as Maulid or Mawlid. Foods and sweets are also sold. In Egypt New Year commences only after crescent moon is sighted. This sighting takes place at the Muhammad Ali Mosque located on a hill top in Cairo. The religious leader known as the Grand Mufti hails the sighting, and then the message is passed on to the others waiting outside the mosque.

In villages, it was often the custom of the heads of the families to go out wishing all the other houses on the occasion of the New Year. They visit one home after the other and in the end visit the home of the Mayor. Today the custom has become compact, and people visit homes of their extended family and friends to exchange greetings.

In some places New Year parties are organized here people can come together to meet each other instead of having to visit individual homes. The Egyptians managed to set this calendar after watching the flood start every time the Sirius star was shining in the sky. It was also the first solar calendar, while the other nations followed a lunar one. The star shines at the sunset every time the flood reaches Memphis City. Thus, we find that the ancient Egyptians had created a tight astronomical calendar.

They also invented the civil year in order to avoid engaging in the confusion suffered by the Assyrians, Greeks, and Romans at that time to link the lunar calendar to the civil calendar. Your email address will not be published. The ibis bird appears at the beginning of the agricultural year, heralding the farmer to start the planting season. Thoth was the god of knowledge and wisdom. The month of Thoth was associated with some popular proverbs. Each month is introduced by its number in the sequence of 12 months in the Egyptian calendar , with the ancient Egyptian name of the month in an early New Kingdom list, the late New Kingdom month name, its early medieval equivalent in Coptic Christian Egypt, and the rough equivalent in the modern calendar in the ideal official year when it matched more or less the solar year though the official year moved out of step with the solar year, as explained above.

Each month had 30 days, and the festivals are listed in sequence; some festivals moved or grew over time, and others are known only from one period. In this list after Schott, the great variations across time and place are overlooked in order to produce a linear calendar of festivals; in referring to each festival, the following questions should always be asked, even if the sources can rarely provide detailed answers:.